Biology and Life Sciences - Understanding Enzymes

Biology and Life Sciences - Understanding EnzymesOne of the most fun and enjoyable parts of biology and life sciences is to understand the relationships between chemistry and the organism. Understanding the relationships between chemistry and organisms is the key to effective medication, disease research, and life science education. Understanding the relationships between chemistry and life sciences can be done through the study of enzymes and their reaction with bacteria, viruses, and living cells.Living organisms, whether they are alive or not, have a certain mechanism that allows them to live and survive. In order for these mechanisms to work, a single chemical element called a substrate is required for reactions to occur. This particular element is found in foods such as vegetables, meat, milk, fruit, and even plants and algae.The substrates can vary greatly in their composition. For example, tomatoes, peppers, and onions have much higher concentrations of amino acids and sugar t han beef, poultry, wheat, and oats. Therefore, some organisms can survive much better on a different substrate than other organisms. This difference in substrate content is what allows different organisms to live for different lengths of time.Enzymes are what bring all the diverse substrates together, activate the reactions, and metabolize them. When an enzyme binds and breaks down substrate, it creates another molecule to perform that function. The enzyme's enzymatic activity is what makes a living organism function at all. The enzyme's activity also creates a pool of highly-reactive molecules, which are transported to wherever there is need for the enzymes to perform their functions.Different enzymes can perform different functions and utilize different substrates. The enzymes function by breaking down different substrates into other chemicals, which are then used for the production of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Protein synthesis is the most active enzyme of all, which is why it is so important to maintain a healthy diet. Producing proteins in the liver is important to maintaining proper cell function, and other reactions involving proteins will occur throughout the body.One of the first things that any student of biology or life sciences learns about enzymes is that they are the basis for all biochemical reactions. They catalyze many different chemical reactions throughout the body, and they have a great impact on the way we live. These biochemical reactions are the building blocks for all life forms.Most of the enzyme's enzymes are found in the gut, where they help break down food molecules and digest them. These enzymes do not always stay in the gut; however, they are one of the most important sources of them in humans. Enzymes help produce nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which are used throughout the body. Enzymes are the foundation of living organisms and life itself.

How to Draw A Learners Guide

How to Draw A Learners Guide Drawing: Which Techniques Are Best for Different Types of Illustration? ChaptersHow to Draw FacesHow to Draw in 3DHow to Draw a Logo  How to Draw a TattooHow to Draw Comics  Are you taking a drawing lessons or course in drawing? Is graphic art your passion?Once you’ve got to grips with the basics of drawing, it’s then necessary to refine your drawing skills in a way that allows you to draw anything and everything. So how can you do this? Well, every area of illustration has its own techniques and methods.Learning how to draw is therefore a case of developing a good technique in order to achieve the best results you possibly can.It’s not always easy to integrate this into your work, so, before you get started, let us show you the basic principles of drawing that you should know as a learner. FernandoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SabrinaDrawing Teacher 4.33 (3) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow to Draw FacesA good portraitist doesn't improvise - you've got to train tirelessly to draw realistic facial features. Photo on Visualhunt.comHow do you draw a portrait? Drawing people is the most difficult exercises in drawing. Even if you think you’ve got a good handle of your pencil, in your first attempts you’ll probably find that something’s not quite right about the face you’ve just drawn.How do I draw a face with expression and become a great portrait artist? How do I draw an eye?How do I draw a mouth correctly?To initiate yourself into the art of portrait drawing, it’s important to know the specific techniques a nd how to respect the proportions of your object.  To capture the basic features, here's  how to draw a face, step by step:Draw an oval shape for the headDraw a subtle horizontal line to divide the oval into two equal parts. This line will be where you draw the eyesDraw another horizontal line in the middle of the bottom part to divide it into two again. This is where you’ll draw the bottom of the noseIn the middle of the very bottom part of the oval, you will draw the mouthThe bottoms of the ears must be at the same level as the bottom of the noseThe space between the eyes should be roughly the same size as a third eye itselfAnd that’s it for the major facial elements. You will need to really study the face and head in order to add the smaller details to your drawing, and it’s also important to observe the style and shape of the hair as well.The expression of the eyes is without a doubt the most difficult element to reproduce. To approach this, you’ll need to not only draw the eye, but also accurately draw and distribute the pupil and iris, the eyelashes and the eyebrows.Once you have done a first outline of the face it’s time to start detailing your drawing. As well as mastering the essential elements, you must also learn to observe and play with light and shadow, shading and blending. This will allow you to define the face and bring it to life. For example, drawing the shadow below the bottom lip will immediately give the mouth volume.Check out the best drawing classes here.How to Draw a HandAfter the face, the hands are another difficult part of the body to get right. With 27 bones and lots of muscles and tendons, hands can take all sorts of positions. Before knowing how to draw them realistically, you’ll need to practice.You can start by observing the hand’s anatomy, which will help you draw basic hands fairly quickly.After this, if you wish draw a more realistic hand, you’ll need to refine your drawing technique in order to catch the smal ler details.Step one: concentrate on the open hand and draw some simple geometric shapes to help you capture the palm and fingers. Forget the thumb for now as it’s a little further apart from the main shape. Divide the palm into two with a subtle vertical line, which will separate the middle and ring fingers.Step two: define the length of the fingers and the positioning of the joints. Each finger has three separate bones (phalanges), apart from the thumb which only has two.Step three: integrate the thumb into your drawing. You should start drawing from the base of the palm and work out and up to get the right positioning.So now the basic outline of the hand is done, it’s time to focus on the details to obtain the likeness of a real hand. Refine the shape of the fingers, and don’t forget to account for the joints. Add the fingernails if you’ve chosen to draw the back of the hand. If you’ve draw the palm of the hand, then add in those lines.Some advice to successfully draw a hand:Don’t forget that fingers are not flat, they are cylindricalMake sure to give the nails a rounded, natural edge to enhance the volume of the fingersThe muscles in the palm form the various depths and heights, so make sure to capture the light to show thisThe lines of the hand must be drawn just as you see them, they’re not straight, so you can draw them in gentle, feathered strokes until you achieve the shape you want, then make the lines more definedIf you want to draw comics or manga, working on hands is just as important. They are more stylised and less detailed, so they need to be equally well executed and the proportions should be respected too. In art, hands transmit all sorts of information and emotion.How to Draw in 3DPerspective is crucial in architecture, but also in drawing. Photo by guymoll on VisualHunt.comDrawing in three dimensions is another technique that you can learn with online drawing classes. The realism of a drawing depends mainly on how you can inte grate the feeling of depth into your work. The basics for learning to draw in 3D lies in the art of drawing in perspective. The first thing to take into account is that the further away an element is in a drawing, the smaller it should be in relation to the foreground. But this alone isn’t enough to create a realistic 3D drawing.In your composition you should mark out the frame and determine the point of view. To truthfully reflect your object or landscape and draw it in perspective, it’s crucial to bear in mind these points of reference:A horizon line: this is the horizontal line situated at eye level of your modelA vanishing point (or multiple): these are the points situated on the horizon lineTo find the vanishing points, look at the elements that make up the overall scene (for example, a road, a house, a river, a row of trees) and trace the lines which lead towards the horizon. You’ll see that they cut off or fade out at one or a few points: these are the vanishing points. Once you have traced out these points of reference, you can start sketching with the assurance that you’re respecting the correct proportions and perspective of your scene.The technique is called the linear perspective. There are other techniques you could try too, such as the parallel or one-point perspective, or the atmospheric perspective. Once you’ve mastered the art of perspective, you can create a trompe-l’Å"il (or optical illusion) with an anamorphosis technique â€" a distorted perspective which allows you to play tricks on the eye. FernandoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SabrinaDrawing Teacher 4.33 (3) £15/h1st lesson free! Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow to Draw a Logo  After trying observational drawing, why not give some graphic art and design a go too? Graphic designers are creatives who use their knowledge of drawing and illustration to create things like logos.So how is that different from a simple drawing?  It’s a different approach in many ways, combining graphic competence with the mastery of all the visual techniques.Drawing a logo is a difficult exercise. The idea is to transmit a particular or multiple messages in one small graphic representation, as simply as possible. The logo represents the visual identity of a company or organisation. It’s the element which allows them to be identified in just a glance.For a logo to be striking you need to find a great idea. This is the most complicated step of the process and will require lots of thinking and sketching. At the end of this step, you can start creating the basics of your logo: a shape and a symbol which represents the company.In order to get your message across, there are different visual techniques to use:ColoursEffectsTexturesTypographyNegative spaceAnd many more!Logos can appear simple at first glance, but when we look a little closer we often discover hidden messages. Each detail is carefully considered in the production of a logo.And don’t forget that a logo should be simple, timeless and adaptable to different media!How to Draw a TattooDo you have a way with drawing and want to draw your own tattoo?Once again, you’ve got to get started with some specific techniques.Before jumping straight in, it’s important to take a minute of reflection so that you can find your subject and style. Tattooing is a very varied art. There are all sorts of styles, and each tattoo artist will have their own. Feel free to visit a tattoo studio to talk about your project and find inspiration from the various examples on show.Japanese tattoos, tribal tattoos, old school tattoos, calligraphic tattoos, 3D tattoos â€" everyone has their own styles and preferences. Once you’ve determines your style, choose your subject. A tattoo is a personal piece of art, symbolic for the person who has it.The next step is to draw your tattoo. Again, think about how you want it to look:Where will it be placed? (arms, back, torso, neck…)How big will it be? The more detailed you want your tattoo, the bigger it needs to beBlack and white or coloured? Choose wisely so that your tattoo is the right colour schemeAnd don’t forget that a tattoo is forever! So before sitting down for the needle, take the time to think about your decision and then go ahead and give your design to the tattoo artist.How to Draw Comics  To bring your drawings to life you've got to have your own style! Photo by RCabanilla on Visual HuntIs your head full of stories? Are you a big fan of comics? Why not draw a comic yourself?Have you ever wondered how to draw manga? Or how to draw a character? Before anything else, you need to carefully determine a few key elements. Imagine your comic and try to put your basic ideas and guidelines on to paper:The story frame encompasses the start, the end, but also the different narrative stages in between.Then go on to organising the different scenes which will compose the narrationCreate your storyboard: draw the pages of the comic with their internal panels and start to draw the scenesMake any necessary adjustments: add or remove panels, adjust their size and positioningCreate a main character and secondary characters: who are they? What are their characteristics, stories and names?Draw your characters paying close attention to facial expressions, attitudes and general appearance  Once these steps are complete, all that’s left is to sort out the serious stuff and draw out your comic. This is the best part for a comic designer: breathing life i nto his story and characters!There are lots of different perspectives when it comes to drawing, and it’s a creative art which requires various techniques. So, to perfect your style and flourish in your art, don’t hesitate to take some drawing courses, either at school or in your local area, or by following an online course.And don’t forget to invest in some great drawing materials that are suited to your style and a sketchbook to take wherever you go!

Google Tricks

Google Tricks These are not sites to help you study. As mentioned before in a previous post, the Internet is potentially a huge distraction. But if you insist on having your browser open, just have www.google.com open. These next few Google tricks can be huge time savers. None of them require you to leave the google homepage (or search results page), which means less distractions and more work done! Note: everything in quotation marks is an example of what you would type into the google search box. * Word definitions (no need to waste time finding a dictionary) Even defines some foreign language words for you Define: laconic Define: caliente * Historical persons lookup (who is this Winston Churchill my textbook keeps mentioning?) Define: Sitting Bull Define: Ronald Reagan Define: Charlemagne * Quick calculations (no need to find that calculator, which probably has dead batteries) sqrt(5) pi*8 e/7 i^2 * Unit conversions (when youre doing those pesky chemistry problems) Weights, lengths, volumes: you name it, Google can convert it. 85 psi in atm 62 kg in mg 5 liters in cm^3 * Movietimes lookup (when youve finished studying and want to meet up with friends) Simply type into the Google search box a movie title and your zip code. Try it! Avatar 90210

Learn Hindi in Birmingham

Learn Hindi in Birmingham Speak Hindi Fluently with Birmingham’s Top Hindi Classes ChaptersWhat is Hindi?Why Take Hindi Language Lessons?Birmingham’s Hindi Language ClassesBirmingham is famous for its large south Asian population â€" immortalised (although maybe that is a bit strong) in the BBC series Citizen Khan. And this fame is well-deserved â€" as a quarter of the population of the UK’s second biggest city is of Asian origin, and twenty-two percent of the population tracing their roots back to Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.As such, the linguistic diversity of the city is quite impressive too â€" with seven of the twenty most commonly spoken languages in the city originating from India. Those, by the way, are Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Pakistani Pahari, Gujarati, Hindi, and Tamil.Hindi together with Urdu â€" the two of them known together as Hindustani â€" make up the most commonly spoken language in Birmingham after English. So, you’ll understand that you’re in a pretty great place to get to grips with this new language.Here, we’re going to look at so me of the best places for you to learn Hindi in Birmingham and the surrounding area. We’ll give you all the information you need to ensure that you can do all you want to do with your second language skills.Let’s first have a brief look at what Hindi is and where it came from, before we dive into the opportunities available for language learning.Check out Hindi lessons across the UK. Can you read this Hindi writing? GiusyHindi Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnchalHindi Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NehaHindi Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AkshayaHindi Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SuhaniHindi Teacher 5.00 (4) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MedhaHindi Teacher 5.00 (2) £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PriyankaHindi Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SaurabhHindi Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Hindi?A bit of an understanding of its nature and history is crucial when learning a language â€" as you can begin to understand the context in which the language occurs. Languages aren’t just random things. Rather, they emerge from a particular relationship between language and culture.All languages do this, and Hindi no less than any others.Hindi is the direct descendant of the ancient Vedic Sanskrit, yet, of all the dialects of northern India, the thing we now call modern standard Hindi was born from the dialect of New Delhi (just as standard Italian is based on the dialect of Tuscany, and English on the dialect from south-east England). This meant that there were â€" as there still are â€" lots of different regional variations and differences in pronunciation and vocabulary across Hindi.One of these variations was Urdu, which, under the British Empire, borrowed lots of words from Arabic and Persian. Associated primarily with the Muslim population of ‘British India’, It also adopted the Persian script â€" whilst the Hindu population maintained the Devanagari script from the Sanskrit.However, Urdu and Hindi remain, when spoken, pretty much exactly the same â€" both being different forms of Hindustani.Yet, it is important to note that Hindi remains the official language of India (along with English), whilst Urdu is the national language of Pakistan . And whilst there are more people from India in Birmingham than there are people from Pakistan, Urdu is much more commonly spoken because many of the people who came to the UK from India spoke Gujarati, Bengali, or Punjabi.Meanwhile, only about fifteen hundred people in Birmingham actually speak Hindi.Learn to speak Hindi in London!Why Take Hindi Language Lessons?However, Hindi remains one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world â€" after English and Mandarin Chinese. And it functions as a lingua franca across the many different languages of northern India as well as in Nepal, Fiji, and parts of the Caribbean.It is one of the most important languages in the world, quite frankly â€" as India continues to boom economically and invite investment from around the world. If you are a business person hoping to do business in South Asia, someone on your staff will need to learn to speak Hindi. Even the British Council agrees, having put Hindi on the list of the top ten languages needed for economic purposes.This, then, is primarily why you should be learning Hindi.Meanwhile, the reason why you should be considering taking Hindi classes is that, actually, it is a wee bit difficult. Look at the Hindi alphabet, for example, which bears no relation to the Latin alphabet with which we are so accustomed. Consider the grammatical aspects of the language that you will need to learn. Then there’s the pronunciation, and the subtleties of the meaning of different words and phrases.This is all stuff that Hindi tutors would be able to help you with. And this is precisely why it would be good for you to have one.Now, let’s take a look at where in Birmingham such a Hindi teacher might be available.Learn Hindi in Manchester! Hindi is the official language of India.Birmingham’s Hindi Language ClassesBirmingham is creaking at the seams with language-learning opportunities â€" in all of the different languages, you could possibly imagine. That diversity is what makes it such a wonderful city â€" yet, the sheer number can make things a little difficult to navigate.Here, we’ve brought together some of the best options for those who are interested in learning Hindi in the city â€" from those who are after social classes to those who want a dedicated private tutor, from those who want speaking practice to those with a desire for knowledge of grammar and complete accuracy.Everyone learns in a different way â€" and so they should. But just make sure that the class you choose to attend is really the best one for you. You should enjoy your language learning experience â€" and that’s all down to you.Let’s find you the class that works for you.Take Hindi Classes at the Shree Geeta Bhawan, BirminghamThe Shree Geeta Bhawan Hindu temple is based on the Heathfield Road.Whilst it is primarily a place for religious services, the mandir provides a good number of community events and services too. These include social clubs for the over-fifties and sessions teaching about Hindu culture.Obviously, however, they also provide Hindi lessons for all who want them. These take place every Saturday afternoon.Check out Hindi lessons in Leeds!Find a Hindi Teacher at My Language ExchangeMy Language Exchange provides an online space in which you can connect with tutors and fellow students of different languages in your local area. People list the languages they can teach, the languages they want to learn, or those they just want to have a conversation in, and you can easily get in touch.It makes an incredibly nice way of practising a language â€" with other local, likeminded people who are learning too.Try it â€" and you’ll find yourself not only improving but having an awful lot of fun too.Learn Hindi a cross the Midlands with Cactus LanguagesCactus Languages are a nationwide provider of language training in the UK, with centres in eleven centres across the country. They offer a hugely wide range of languages for you to learn â€" and can organise those that are not already available.Teaching in Hindi is available from Birmingham to Coventry and Wolverhampton â€" and they can come to your office to train your staff if that is something that you require.Enquire at Brasshouse Languages, Birmingham for Hindi CoursesBased in the towering new Library of Birmingham, Brasshouse Languages offer teaching in over thirty different languages. Of course, the majority are in European languages â€" as they usually are â€" however you get in touch or visit their website to see what is on offer.Do it â€" because they are a hugely respected language education institution. And if you want language training that is professional and reliable, this is certainly one of the top places to come.Find Hindi le ssons in Birmingham!Attend Hindi Language Courses at Kriti UK, BirminghamThe UK Hindu Samiti is an organisation that is aimed at raising awareness about and educating people on Hinduism and Hindi in the UK.With centres across the UK, the affiliated organisation in Birmingham is known as Kriti UK.These guys will be able to teach you Hindi â€" and they provide a lot of cultural events too, including plays and performances. Hindi is the official language of India.Find a Private Hindi Tutor with SuperprofIf none of these tickles your fancy, there is always the opportunity for a private tutor of Hindi.Superprof is a platform that connects budding students to inspiring, friendly, and experience tutors from across the world. We have nearly ten million tutors globally â€" teaching in over a thousand different subjects.It goes without saying that one of those subjects is Hindi: we have nine tutors in Birmingham waiting to teach you Hindi â€" either in your home or somewhere else convenient for you.All you need to do is scroll through the tutors available and get in touch. The majority offer the first session free!

How to Make Charts in Excel

How to Make Charts in Excel Creating Graphs in the Microsoft Office Suite ChaptersWhich Graph Should You Create on Excel?Organising Data into a GraphCreating the Graph in ExcelChanging the Formatting of an Excel GraphExporting the Graph from ExcelWhat Are Excel Graphs For?“A good sketch is better than a long speech” - Napoleon BonaparteA picture is worth a thousand words... In the age of Instagram and Snapchat, visuals are important. A simple graph can explain the whole concept. That's why using Excel to create graphs can be very useful.However, while younger generations are masters of social media and using smartphones, some still have a few things to learn when it comes to the Microsoft Office suite. 19% of us according to CSA Research.In this article, we're going to have a look at which type of chart you should use to represent your data, how to organise data in a graph, how to change the formatting, and how to export your new chart into other programmes. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Tor iSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.0 0 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhich Graph Should You Create on Excel?Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite, a powerful set of tools for computer users. Excel allows you to organise data and perform calculations on them.You can use graphs for everyday things. (Source: Goumbik)The programme is famous for being used to create spreadsheets, tables, and graphs. It’s quite a mathematical tool and its use is taught to schoolchildren.That said, if you don’t use it, you’ll quickly forget how to use it even though creating a chart in Excel is quite simple.Before you create a graph, you need to know which chart types are the best for displaying your data:Column chart: this is a graph with vertical bars allowing you to com pare sets of data. This is useful for comparing two values and seeing the difference between them on the vertical axis.Line Chart: The line graph uses straight or curved lines to show a trend or progression. Pie chart: This displays one series of data. If can show you proportions of data.Stacked chart: this puts series into columns on top of one another.Bubbles: this shows the relationships between several values.Bar chart: This is just like your column chart but with data expressed on the horizontal axis.Scatter graph: The scatter chart is a type of graph that plots each data point is plotted in a given position on the x-axis and y-axis.Histogram: This is a column chart that shows frequency data.You need to choose each graph in accordance with the type of data you’re presenting. Charts and graphs are only effective if they clearly display the information from your data table.Microsoft Excel has some powerful chart tools but if you use a bar graph to display Excel data that expres ses a change over time, people will think you're an amateur.Find out more about using logical operators in Excel.Organising Data into a GraphLike with spreadsheets, when you create a graph, you need to organise the data correctly so that the programme knows what you want to do.Graphs are supposed to make data clearer to read. (Source: PIX1861)Firstly, choose the type of data you want to be shown in your graph and give them a title in the first row of the spreadsheet.If your graph is going to show the number of members in a group, you could write “Volunteers” in B1 and “Paid Members” in C1.Column A will be used for time. You could write “1950” in A2 and “1960” in A3, etc. This will give your axes labels.Once you’ve got the groups set up, you can start putting the data into the columns. You don’t need to compare the two columns to one another. You might just choose one column and have a simpler graph.To create a pie chart, it’s even simpler. You can just provide one series of data and the programme will create the segments.For example:Paid Employees: 23Volunteers: 110Excel will work out the percentages for creating the graph. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jonat hanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCreating the Graph in ExcelOnce all your data is in your spreadsheet in Excel, you just need to follow the steps to create a graph. This doesn’t take much time. The most time-consuming activity if getting your data into the spreadsheet. Once you've filled your rows and columns with data, it's very easy to create graphs in Excel.You need to choose the cells with the data from your Excel spreadsheet.Click on the cell at the top left of your data, hold down “shift”, and then click on the bottom right cell. This will select all your data.You can do this by dragging by holding down the left mouse button as you click on the top left cell and dragging down to the bottom right one.You then need to go to the “Insert” tab on the toolbar. New elements will appear in the toolbar.In the “Charts” section, you can choose the type of graph you want to make. There’s also a “Recommended Charts”.ColumnsLinesPieStackedBarBubblesThe small arrows next to each type of chart allow you to see what it’d look like before creating it. You can do this by hovering the mouse cursor over it.You just have to click and the graph will be created in your spreadsheet.Now you can give your graph a title by clicking on the text above the graph.Changing the Formatting of an Excel GraphYour graph is now ready.But how do you change it once you’ve made it?You can change the colours and formatting of your graphs. (Source: 6689062)You just need to click on the graph and go to the “design” tab that shows up when you select it. In the new toolbar, you can edit the visuals of your graph.You can alter things such as:The axesThe title of the axesThe title of the chartThe labelsThe graphThe legendIt’s a good idea to include a legend so that people can understand your graph. Something that may seem obvious to you may not be as obvious to somebody else.Exporting the Graph from ExcelTo use your graph outside of the spreadsheet, you’ll need to save or export it.Exporting the Graph to Microsoft WordIt couldn’t be simpler putting your graph into word processing software like Word. You just need to select the graph, right click, then copy and paste the graph into Microsoft Word. This allows you to put the graph next to text.Saving the Graph as a PDFTo save as a PDF, you need to go to “File”, then “Save as...” and choose the .PDF formate.Saving the Graph as a JPGIn order to save the graph as an image file, y ou can copy and paste the graph into Pain and save it as a JPG there.If you want to use Excel more efficiently, consider learning some keyboard shortcuts.What Are Excel Graphs For?Excel graphs are useful for displaying information in an easy-to-understand way. Excel graphs are useful for displaying information in both our professional and personal lives.Make sure your graphs are clear. (Source: Pexels)You can use graphs to visualise data.You can compare expenses, for example. As you’ll have understood, you can transform data into charts in Excel. Excel charts are fantastic ways to display data. Give it a go and you'll soon learn how to excel with Excel!If you want to learn more about using Excel or computers in general, you should get help from a private tutor. On Superprof, there are plenty of skilled and qualified private tutors ready to offer you tailored lessons.There are three types of tutorial on the platform: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials.Fac e-to-face tutorials take place with just one student. This means that the tutor's entire focus is on their one student and the lessons are planned with them in mind. While these tutorials are often the most expensive, they're also the most effective.Online tutorials are similar but rather than the tutor being in the room with their student, they teach them using video conferencing software such as Skype. Since the tutor doesn't need to travel or bring physical resources with them, they can charge less per hour of tuition. This is also a great option for those who live rurally.Finally, there are group tutorials. Group tutorials include several students and work out cheaper per student since the cost of tuition is shared amongst all the attendees. However, this does mean that you won't get as much one-on-one tuition from your tutor and the lessons won't be as tailored to your needs as the other two types.Don't forget that the first hour of tuition is often offered for free. This is a great opportunity to try out different tutors, see if you get on well with them, and make sure that their teaching approaches are right for you before you commit to several lessons with them.

An introvert in the world of extroverts - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / An introvert in the world of extroverts - Introvert Whisperer An introvert in the world of extroverts Some people cannot live without communication and new impressions. There is no worse punishment for them than to stay on their own for long. They need constant stimulation from the outside, so they could feel energetic and cheered up. They would prefer to go to a party after a long hard working day than to stay home reading a book. They make friends easily, make decisions fast and start acting straight away. Those are typical extraverts. These days many people believe that such a behavioral pattern allows us to achieve success and recognition. Qualities of an extrovert are essential in the most different spheres, for example in business focused on teamwork or sales. Usually, communicative people are more friendly, confident and useful. Sometimes, it seems that there is just no place for introverts in a contemporary world. Does it mean that there is something wrong with calm, thoughtful, loving, being on their introverts? Moreover, do they need to break themselves down,just to stay in tune with the requirements of our crazy world? Of course not. If there were extraverts only, there would not be the law of gravitation by Isaak Newton, relativity theory by Albert Einstein, nocturnes of Frederick Chopin, «1984 » written by George Orwell, «Schindlers List » By Steven Spielberg, «Harry Potter » by Joan Rolling, «Sunflowers » by Vincent Van Gogh. We all need to get rid of biased attitude to introversion Do not confuse introversion with shyness: sometimes extraverts possess this quality too. A shy person is afraid of making a wrong impression. Introvert, though, feel tired of distractions such as noise, talks, and rush. The critical difference between introverts and extroverts is that each of them feels excited about what the other is irritated. To be happy and balanced, one requires full access to one`s thoughts, feelings, and senses.   While extravert takes energy from the world.   A person is just happy when many people are around, and things are humming. Despite all the prejudices, introverts may be no less confident, friendly, curious and successful than extroverts. They need more silence, peace, and privacy. Choose what fits you Accept yourself just the way you are. Stop worrying about something, declining a proposal for lunch in favor of a good book. If you enjoy dining in a restaurant on your own, do not be shy. Moreover, of course, there is nothing wrong about you to prefer good conversations with your best friend than noisy parties. Spend your leisure as you think best, but not as others think. Stay home for Christmas, if it brings you joy. Miss pointless meetings. Pass over the other side of a street, to skip out an idle talking to someone you know and meet by accident. For introvert just like for any other person, mutual understanding is significant, but one should seek for quality, not quantity. A small circle of friends if enough to be happy. Value your close people, take care of them. Work with those co-workers, you like and respect. Look for those you feel right about among your new acquaintances. Moreover, do not make yourself talk with the rest. Try to find a fascinating, inspiring work, where your strong points will be in handy: insistence, thoughtfulness, concentration, keenness, and sensibility. If extraverts, as a rule, are leaders in the public sphere, introverts are more often than not achieving success in theoretic and esthetical kinds of activity. It is impossible to get some good results without being on one`s own in some areas (for example, art or science). A home office is a perfect option for an introvert. If you have to work in a team, think how to cut it fine all the noise distracting you from important tasks. Perhaps, you will make it and agree with your chief about a private room or work on projects, which do not require teamwork. When you can put a mask of extravert on Genes, brain and nervous system define a significant part of our personality. Nevertheless, we can come to terms with an environment and up to a certain degree extend the boundaries of your opportunities. No introvert can become an extrovert. At that, almost everyone can keep small talks, perform in public, contact with unknown people, be calm during meetings. Some introverts manage to hide their true self for years. Of course, one should not do it. In many cases, it is better to stay within one`s comfort zone. However, sometimes circumstances make us adapt to the world of extroverts. When there are no other options, you may pretend to be more active and communicative. However, it is for some time only. You do not have to wear a mask of an extrovert to live up to someone`s expectations. However, one can put it on for some time in the name of significant personal projects, for the sake of work, which you consider truly important, let alone for people you love or everything, you highly appreciate. The main thing is to apply this method within reason and does not forget about your real needs. If you do what does not look like you, for the sake of the leading personal projects, there is no need to suppress your nature too much or too long. Not to burn out, try to create «niche for rejuvenation » in your everyday life. It may be instead, where you go, to be yourself (for example, the nearest park), or space of time (let us say, short break between business calls). Agree with extraverts Quite often when introverts get married or become friends with extroverts. It is hard to understand needs of each other in such a coalition: one out of spouse wants to party, while the other one wants to spend time together; one dreams of going out at weekends, while the other is totally fine with sitting on a cozy sofa, a favorite book and  family table games. There is no point to talk, which option is better. What fits introvert might be tiresome and boring for an extrovert. The only way of coexistence is to conduct an agreement according to which each of the spouses gets what s/he needs. For instance, you can arrange to go out half of the time, while spending at home the other half. The agreement works if you come over your best friend for a hen night, and she accepts the fact of you being not there during three days on the eve of the wedding with understanding. Discuss the rules with your close people, who tend to extraversion, to protect you and them from conflicts, and silly insults let alone  misunderstanding in the future. Agree with yourself In some cases, it is useful to agree with yourself. For example, if you live on your own, but you want to find your single one, you will have to make yourself visit public events. It makes sense to decide in advance, how often you can go out,  once a week, a month or quarter. As soon as quota is complete, you will get a right to stay home, without being stung by remorse. On the other hand, you dream of creating a company of your own and work from home. In this case, you need to spend some time on  setting business relations. Make such an agreement with yourself: once a week you will visit some event and  make one useful acquaintance. Apart from that, you can relax and live at your convenience. How to bring up an introvert-kid If your child prefers silence instead of noisy games with someone of the same age, s/he is an introvert for sure. Moreover, of course, you  need to help your kid to cope with  rumbling external world. Do not try to fill in all the free time of your kid with some make-up classes and  do not make to communicate with those, whom they do not like. S/he feels difficulties with living through a school day already. Have no objections, if your child feels like staying home or leaving a birthday party a bit earlier than the rest of kids. Explain an introvert-child why s/he feels tension hanging out together with others. Let him understand, that his worries are natural. Think about how often s/he should meet friends and what time the best is. Develop and discuss strategies, which will help to keep calm and energy during a day. Introverts always turn out to be in uncomfortable situations at school, which is why they cannot show their abilities to the extent. Be sympathetic and  begin to spend more time working at home. Alternatively, think about an opportunity to switch to homeschooling. In general introverts, there are one or two serious interests (for example, drawing, designing or story writing), which their peers do not always share. Applaud your child for what s/he does, encourage and  help to find like-minded people. Some participation in teamwork will benefit. However, this has to be a small group’s work (of 2-3 people). Make the best of your child to learn necessary communication skills, to learn to perceive new situations and new people in a calm way, but as for the rest, allow being yourself and do not try to release from introversion by any means. Be happy with his original thinking. Be proud of the strength of his conscience and loyalty for friends.   And be sincere appraising him when he achieves success in his favorite things to do. About the author: Melisa Marzett is more introvert by nature. She does like communication and exchanging experience with other people especially of different cultures, but if to ask her what she prefers, to go for a party or to spend an evening at home reading some interesting book, she would go for the latter. She works for Resume Perk Writing Service â€" Perfect Writers and writes Bottom-line â€" I want to help you accelerate your career â€" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships.  Grab yours by visiting here right now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Spotlight on Writing Standards

Spotlight on Writing Standards Spotlight on Writing Standards To build a foundation for college and career readiness, students need to learn to use writing as a way of offering and supporting opinions, demonstrating understanding of the subjects they are studying, and conveying real and imagined experiences and events. They learn to appreciate that a key purpose of writing is to communicate clearly to an external, sometimes unfamiliar audience, and they begin to adapt the form and content of their writing to accomplish a particular task and purpose. They develop the capacity to build knowledge on a subject through research projects and to respond analytically to literary and informational sources. To meet these goals, students must devote significant time and effort to writing, producing numerous pieces over short and extended time frames throughout the year. Common Core State Standards One of the big changes that students and parents will notice with the implementation of the Common Core State Standards is an elevated focus on writing and overall literacy. To be better prepared for college and the workforce, students will be expected to develop their ideas in writing, write effectively, conduct research to gather evidence and background prior to writing, make connections between reading and writing, and more. Specifically, the standards state that students must build their writing abilities in three areas: argument/opinion writing, informative/explanatory writing, and narrative writing. Student Achievement Partners, a nonprofit organization founded by three lead writers of the Common Core State Standards, offers a variety of resources for teachers and parents to get familiar with the Common Core State Standards and understand how to put them into action. As your students work on more rigorous and in-depth writing assignments moving forward, here are a few key points to keep in mind about different types of writing, as derived from writing samples provided on Student Achievement Partners website, www.achievethecore.org: Argument/opinion writing Students are provided (and read) texts and a writing prompt that asks them to form an opinion or claim about a focusing question. For students in the early elementary grades, opinion writing should offer a brief introduction, state the opinion, provide one or a few reasons for the opinion expressed, and provide a simple concluding statement. As students progress through elementary school, their opinion essays should become more robust and should have an introduction, clear statement of an opinion, evidence from the text to support that opinion and explain the students thinking, several paragraphs and a conclusion. Middle school students opinion writing should introduce a claim, acknowledge competing claims and rebut them with credible evidence and reasoning, organize reasoning and evidence logically, support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence, and provide a concluding section that supports the initial argument presented. In early high school, students argument/opinion writing must introduce a precise claim with context and distinguish that claim from alternate claims, establish a formal style and objective tone, develop the claim with supporting evidence and reasoning, develop counterclaims fairly, and provide a concluding statement. Informative/explanatory writing Students are given a set of texts (or a video and a text, if younger) and a writing prompt that requests them to convey complex ideas and information. For students early in elementary school, informative/explanatory writing should introduce a topic, supply facts about it and end with a reflective concluding sentence. As students approach the later elementary school years, informative/explanatory writing should introduce a topic, provide a general observation and focus, use precise language to explain the topic, develop the topic with details, facts and examples, link ideas using words and phrases, and structure the essay to make it easy to follow. In middle school, informative/explanatory writing must introduce the topic, name the work about which the student is writing (and the synopsis of the story), offer relevant facts and details, give examples from the text, clarify the relationship among the ideas presented, give examples, establish a formal style and use precise language. In high school, students must give context to set the stage for an essay, use precise language to delve into the complexity of the topic, transition smoothly to clarify relationships among ideas and concepts, organize complex ideas and information to make connections, develop the topic with facts and details, establish a formal style and objective tone, and analyze ideas and information to make connections. Narrative writing Students write from a writing prompt and stimulating idea to develop narrative about experiences or events. In early elementary school, students must use temporal words or phrases (once, every week) to signal event order, recount sequenced events and include some details. Later in elementary school, students write narratives by first orienting the reader and introducing a narrator, using a variety of transitional words to maintain sequence, use narrative techniques to develop events and show characters response, use concrete details to convey experiences and provide a conclusion. In middle school, students engage and orient the reader by establishing context for narrative and introducing main characters, use dialogue to develop characters and events, use transitional clauses, use dialogue to develop character, use precise words and phrases and descriptive details, use description and reflection to build toward an outcome, and provide a conclusion. In high school, students build on the narrative techniques learned in middle school and also use description to develop experiences and character, build tension toward an outcome in their narratives, use sensory language and details to focus a readers attention on important parts of the story, and provide a conclusion that reflects upon the experience or observation written about. For an even deeper understanding of the type of writing that is expected of students, read In Common: Effective Writing for All Students, accessible at www.achievethecore.org.